Ratio Calculator
Simplify ratios, solve missing values, split totals, and convert to percentage — all with step-by-step solutions. Supports 2-part and 3-part ratios.
Enter 3 values — leave one blank (or enter X) for the missing value
Split in ratio:
How to Use This Ratio Calculator
This free Ratio Calculator has 4 modes to cover every ratio problem you'll encounter:
- Simplify: Reduce A:B or A:B:C to lowest terms using GCD — works for decimals too
- Solve/Scale: Find a missing value in A:B = C:? or ?:B = C:D proportions
- Split Total: Divide any amount into parts by ratio — great for recipes, money, ingredients
- To Percentage: Convert any ratio into percentage form with fraction equivalents
Simplify Ratio Formula (GCD Method)
Example: 12:8 → GCD=4 → 3:2
Solve Missing Proportion
Example: 3:4 = 9:? → D = (4×9)÷3 = 12
Split Total by Ratio
Example: $500 in 2:3 → One part=$100 → A=$200, B=$300
Real-World Ratio Examples
- Recipe scaling: Recipe calls for flour:sugar = 3:1. Scale to 900g flour → sugar = 300g
- Concrete mix: Cement:Sand:Gravel = 1:2:4 — classic 3-part ratio
- Screen aspect ratio: 1920:1080 simplifies to 16:9
- Map scale: 1:50000 means 1cm on map = 50000cm (500m) in reality
- Paint mixing: Base:Tint = 4:1 — for every 4 parts base, 1 part tint
Simplify Ratio Calculator — How GCD Works
The simplify ratio calculator uses the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) — also called Greatest Common Factor (GCF) — to reduce ratios to their lowest terms. The Euclidean algorithm finds the GCD by repeatedly dividing until the remainder is zero. Both 2-part (A:B) and 3-part (A:B:C) ratios are supported, including decimal inputs.
Aspect Ratio Calculator
Use the Simplify mode to find any aspect ratio in lowest terms. Common examples:
- 1920:1080 simplifies to 16:9 (standard HD/Full HD)
- 2560:1440 simplifies to 16:9 (2K/QHD)
- 3840:2160 simplifies to 16:9 (4K UHD)
- 1024:768 simplifies to 4:3 (old standard)
- 2:1 is already in lowest terms (cinematic ratio)
Ratio to Percentage Converter
Convert any ratio directly to percentage using Mode 4. This is useful for understanding what share of a total each part represents — perfect for budget splits, ingredient percentages, and data analysis. The tool also shows the equivalent fraction for each part.
When to Use Each Mode
- Simplify: Reduce a ratio to its simplest form — aspect ratios, ingredient ratios, map scales
- Solve / Scale: Find the missing value in a proportion — recipe scaling, map distances, model sizing
- Split Total: Divide money, materials, or ingredients by ratio — profit sharing, concrete mixing, paint
- To Percentage: Convert ratio parts to % — budget analysis, ingredient percentages, data charts
Related Calculators
Also check our Fraction Calculator, Percentage Calculator, Midpoint Calculator, and all Math Calculators on CalcVelo.
Frequently Asked Questions
CalcVelo Ratio Calculator — Free online tool to simplify ratios, solve proportions, split totals, and convert ratios to percentage. Supports 2-part and 3-part ratios with GCD step-by-step solutions.